Disodium Laureth sulfosuccinate 40%

CAS Number:

39354-45-5 / 40754-59-4 / 42016-08-0 / 58450-52-5 / 68815-56-5

Chemical Formula:

Varies (typically C22H43NaO10S)

EINECS/ELINCS No:

255-062-3

COSING REF No:

75765

Description:

Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate is a mild,non-irritating anionic surfactant renowned for its gentle cleansing and rich foaming properties. It is a sulfate-free surfactant ideal for sensitive skin, baby care, and gentle rinse-off formulations.

Uses:

It serves as a primary or secondary surfactant in low-irritation cleansers. The 40% active form is a light yellow to yellow liquid.

· Personal Cleansers: Ideal for gentle shampoos, shower gels, facial cleansers, liquid soaps, baby washes, and bubble baths.

· Specialized Hair Care: Used in hair sprays, color-protecting shampoos, and straightening products.

· Other Uses: Found in toothpaste, shaving creams, hand dishwashing liquids, and laundry detergents.

Origin:

It is a semi-synthetic ingredient synthesized through the sulfonation of lauryl alcohol, followed by ethoxylation and reaction with sulfosuccinic acid, and finally neutralization with sodium hydroxide.

What does DISODIUM LAURETH SULFOSUCCINATE do in a formulation?

Its primary functions are:

  • Cleansing
  • Foaming
  • Surfactant
  • Foam Boosting

Additional notable properties include reducing the skin-irritating effects of other surfactants like Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES), acting as a hydrotrope (stabilizing clear formulas), and dispersing calcium soap.

 

Safety Profile:

· General Assessment: Recognized as safe for cosmetic use when formulated to be non-irritating. Its large molecular size prevents skin penetration.

· Safety Guidelines: The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel concluded it is safe in current use concentrations, typically between 0.06% to 2% for leave-on and 0.4% to 10% for rinse-off products. It should not exceed 1% in products for prolonged skin contact.

· Important Note: As an ethoxylated ingredient, it may contain trace amounts of 1,4-dioxane, which is minimized through purification during manufacturing

Technical profile:

PropertyValues
AppearanceLight yellow to yellow clear liquid (40% active solution)
Active MatterTypically supplied as a 40% active aqueous solution
pH5.5 - 6.2 (10% solution in water)
Melting Point153-157°C
Boiling Point~100°C (for aqueous solution)
Density~1.165 g/cm³ at 20°C