CAS Number:
39354-45-5 / 40754-59-4 / 42016-08-0 / 58450-52-5 / 68815-56-5
Chemical Formula:
Varies (typically C22H43NaO10S)
EINECS/ELINCS No:
255-062-3
COSING REF No:
75765
Description:
Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate is a mild,non-irritating anionic surfactant renowned for its gentle cleansing and rich foaming properties. It is a sulfate-free surfactant ideal for sensitive skin, baby care, and gentle rinse-off formulations.
Uses:
It serves as a primary or secondary surfactant in low-irritation cleansers. The 40% active form is a light yellow to yellow liquid.
· Personal Cleansers: Ideal for gentle shampoos, shower gels, facial cleansers, liquid soaps, baby washes, and bubble baths.
· Specialized Hair Care: Used in hair sprays, color-protecting shampoos, and straightening products.
· Other Uses: Found in toothpaste, shaving creams, hand dishwashing liquids, and laundry detergents.
Origin:
It is a semi-synthetic ingredient synthesized through the sulfonation of lauryl alcohol, followed by ethoxylation and reaction with sulfosuccinic acid, and finally neutralization with sodium hydroxide.
What does DISODIUM LAURETH SULFOSUCCINATE do in a formulation?
Its primary functions are:
- Cleansing
- Foaming
- Surfactant
- Foam Boosting
Additional notable properties include reducing the skin-irritating effects of other surfactants like Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES), acting as a hydrotrope (stabilizing clear formulas), and dispersing calcium soap.
Safety Profile:
· General Assessment: Recognized as safe for cosmetic use when formulated to be non-irritating. Its large molecular size prevents skin penetration.
· Safety Guidelines: The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel concluded it is safe in current use concentrations, typically between 0.06% to 2% for leave-on and 0.4% to 10% for rinse-off products. It should not exceed 1% in products for prolonged skin contact.
· Important Note: As an ethoxylated ingredient, it may contain trace amounts of 1,4-dioxane, which is minimized through purification during manufacturing
Technical profile:
| Property | Values |
| Appearance | Light yellow to yellow clear liquid (40% active solution) |
| Active Matter | Typically supplied as a 40% active aqueous solution |
| pH | 5.5 - 6.2 (10% solution in water) |
| Melting Point | 153-157°C |
| Boiling Point | ~100°C (for aqueous solution) |
| Density | ~1.165 g/cm³ at 20°C |