CAS Number:
5466-77-3
Chemical / IUPAC Name:
2-Ethylhexyl (2E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
INCI Name:
Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate
Common Name:
Octyl Methoxycinnamate, Octinoxate
Molecular Formula:
C18H26O3 .
Molecular Weight:
290.40 g/mol .
Other Names:
2-Ethylhexyl p-methoxycinnamate, Octinoxate, Eusolex 2292, Parsol MCX .
Uses:
Octyl Methoxycinnamate (OMC) is one of the most widely used organic UV filters in sunscreen and personal care products worldwide. It is an oil-soluble liquid that primarily absorbs UVB radiation .
· Sun Protection: The primary use is as a UVB filter in sunscreens, moisturizers, lip balms, and makeup products to protect the skin from sunburn and DNA damage caused by UVB rays (290-320 nm) .
· Photostabilizer: Often combined with other UV filters (like avobenzone) to improve overall photostability and broad-spectrum protection .
· Skin Care & Cosmetics: Found in anti-aging creams, foundations, and daily wear moisturizers with SPF .
Origin:
Octyl Methoxycinnamate is a synthetic organic compound produced by the esterification of methoxycinnamic acid with 2-ethylhexanol . It is not found naturally but is designed to mimic natural cinnamate compounds.
What does Octyl Methoxycinnamate do in a formulation?
- UV Absorber / UV Filter: Absorbs UVB radiation (peak absorption at 310 nm) and converts it into harmless heat .
- Photoprotective Agent: Protects skin and hair from UV-induced damage .
- Solubilizer: Helps dissolve other solid UV filters in oil phases .
Safety Profile:
· General Hazard Classification: Considered safe for use in cosmetics at concentrations up to 10% in the USA and up to 7.5% in the EU and other regions .
· Controversy & Environmental Concern: OMC has been detected in water systems and is suspected to be an endocrine disruptor in aquatic life. It is under review by various regulatory bodies regarding its environmental impact .
· Skin Absorption: It is known to be absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream, though health agencies generally consider this safe at approved concentrations .
· Photostability: Can degrade when exposed to sunlight, which is why it is often formulated with photostabilizers .
· Irritation & Sensitization: Generally regarded as non-irritating and non-sensitizing at typical use concentrations, though rare allergic reactions have been reported .
· Regulatory Status: Approved in the USA (FDA), EU (CosIng), Japan, and many other countries, with varying concentration limits .
Technical profile:
| Property | Values |
| Appearance | Clear, colorless to pale yellow oily liquid |
| Odor | Faint, characteristic aromatic odor |
| Assay (Purity) | ≥ 98.0% |
| Acid Value | ≤ 1.0 mg KOH/g |
| Refractive Index | 1.542 - 1.548 at 20°C |
| Specific Gravity | 1.005 - 1.013 at 25°C |
| Boiling Point | 198 - 200°C at 3 mmHg |
| Melting Point | < -25°C |
| Density | 1.01 g/cm³ at 20°C |
| Flash Point | 193°C (379°F) - Closed cup |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water; soluble in oils, ethanol, and organic solvents Absorption Maximum 310 nm (UVB range) |
| Recommended Use Level | 2 - 10% depending on regional regulations and desired SPF |